![]() ![]() Exaggerated blaming of self or of others for causing the trauma.Overly negative thoughts or assumptions about oneself or the world.Inability to recall key features of the stressor.PTSD Criterion D: Negative Alterations in Cognition and MoodĪ person who receives a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder must display at least two of the following symptoms following the stressor: For a diagnosis of PTSD, the presence of at least one of these symptoms is required. ![]() In the case of military veterans, they may avoid any depictions of violence to avoid reminders of their own trauma. Someone who witnessed a person drowning may avoid trauma-related reminders and stay away from pools or bodies of water, for example. This could be an avoidance of thoughts or feelings about the event or avoidance of trauma-related reminders altogether.Ī person who suffered sexual assault may display avoidance of thoughts and feelings of the assault and do their best to never think about the event. The third criterion for a PTSD diagnosis is avoidance of reminders of the trauma. While the intrusive symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder can vary, these are some of the most common. Physical reactivity following reminders of the traumatic event (for example, an increased heart rate after exposure to reminders of the traumatic event). ![]()
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